Alright, let’s talk cardio. It’s the first thing everyone thinks of for fat loss, but it’s actually the last tool you should be using if that is your goal.
The Cardio Myth
Everyone thinks more cardio equals more fat loss, but it doesn’t. In fact, too much cardio can straight-up destroy your metabolism and eat away your muscle mass. Your body is smart and built for survival. Do hours of steady-state cardio, and it adapts. Suddenly, you’re burning LESS energy doing the same workout you used to crush. Your body constantly adapts to the demands you place on it. It will also prioritize eating up muscle over fat since aerobic exercise isn’t a strong signal for muscle growth or retention.
The Real Fat Loss Formula
Cardio is a TOOL. Not the entire strategy. Think of it like salt in cooking – you need some, but too much ruins the entire meal.
NEAT (Non-Exercise Activity Thermogenesis)
Everyone obsesses over their workouts, but here’s what most people miss: your daily movement matters way more than that one-hour gym session. NEAT – all the calories you burn just living your life – accounts for a huge chunk of your daily energy burn. I’m talking taking the stairs, walking your dog, doing yard work, even fidgeting at your desk. Want to know why that guy at work seems to eat whatever and stay lean? Probably because he’s moving all day long. Start tracking your steps. Stand up more. Park further away. These tiny changes add up to hundreds of extra calories burned daily without ever stepping foot in a gym. Stop thinking of fat loss as just diet and exercise – it’s about building an active lifestyle. Add 3,000 steps from whatever your baseline average step count is. This allows for more sustainability in terms of incorporating it into your everyday life. It’s not just about losing weight. It’s about building a lifestyle you can keep up with years after you are done.
High-Intensity Interval Training (HIIT)
This is your secret weapon to use sparingly. We’re talking 15-20 minute sessions to burn the most calories in the least amount of time. This is great if you are tight on time, but should only be used on occasion, and not for an extended period of time.
HIIT workout example:
30 seconds all-out sprint
30 seconds rest
Repeat 5-6 times
Total workout: 15-20 minutes
The Muscle Preservation Principle
Here’s what most people don’t understand: Muscle is your metabolic engine. More muscle = faster metabolism. Endless cardio? You’re burning muscle, slowing your metabolism. Prioritize lifting 2-3 days a week. Make sure you are progressively overloading by doing 1 more rep than last week or 5 pounds more. Eat 1 gram of protein per pound of bodyweight so that your body can recover and hold onto your hard earned muscle after the workouts.
Understanding Your Body
Cardio isn’t punishment. It’s not about burning the most calories. It’s about improving your cardiovascular health, boosting recovery, and supporting your muscle-building goals.
If you’re doing 45-60 minutes of steady-state cardio 6 days a week, thinking you’re crushing fat loss, you’re likely burning muscle, and slowing your metabolism.