Leg Day–you either love it, or hate it. Either way, we all know you can’t skip it!
There are so many exercises you can turn to for working your legs, that it can sometimes feel overwhelming. Do you only do free weights? Barbell work? Or are machines the way to go?
We also need to consider all the muscle groups that make up our lower body.
There are many other muscles that run from our torso through our pelvis that contribute to many other movements and stabilization patterns, but these are the main ones we consider when trying to grow our legs.
This article will break down the best exercises for each of the four lower body segments listed above.
Quadriceps
Nothing beats the squat when it comes to sculpting the lower body. This exercise works the entire lower extremity, with the quads being one of the main muscle groups activated throughout the entire movement. I personally recommend back squats, front squats, or narrow-stance squats (which puts less emphasis on the hamstrings and glutes compared to a traditional or wide-stance).
Lunges are a reliable exercise that activates the quads when you extend the knee as you stand up after each rep. With this in mind, prioritize knee flexion, which means taking shorter strides.
To get the most out of your quads, work on flexing your knee past your toes when you lower down.
Hamstrings
Because you are extending the hips during this movement, deadlifts are the way to go to build your hamstrings. Popular variations include Romanian, sumo, and conventional.
This is the one time I’ll recommend a machine. If you really want to isolate the hamstrings, this is a great exercise that prevents other muscles from firing during the movement.
Another effective exercise that involves hip extension, I really like good mornings when they are done slowly so that it is easier to focus on proper muscle activation.
Glutes
Deadlifts are one of those exercises that does wonders for the entire posterior chain, which includes the calves, hamstrings, glutes, lats, and erector spinae. I suggest experimenting with different variations, like wide-stance, snatch-grip, and even single-leg.
If you really want to focus on just the glutes, look no further. There are other exercises that target the glutes, but barbell hip thrusts really allow you to lift a lot of weight, meaning you can really get some major muscle growth that other exercises can’t compare to.
Calves
This simple yet effective exercise can be done sitting or standing. One thing to consider is that sitting calf raises focus more on the soleus muscle, which is deep, or beneath, the gastrocnemius muscle. The gastrocnemius is the meaty part of the calf muscle we refer to most often, so I’d recommend standing calf raises over sitting.
Jump-training, or plyometrics, which activates the gastrocnemius, has been shown to deliver substantial results in terms of muscle growth and power development.
I really like this exercise as just another option if you want to try something new to change up your exercise routine!
Of course, there are other factors to consider when trying to grow your legs. But these tried and true exercises will give you the best bang for your buck when it comes to executing a successful leg day.