Getting started on your fitness journey as a woman can be intimidating and confusing. Where do you start? What machines are best? Will carbs make me fat? Why does Chad keep asking me if I want a spot on my squat? Well, while we can’t keep gym-bros from hitting on you between sets, we can help you with the rest.
By following these 5 steps, you can have confidence in reaching your goals, building muscle, getting healthy, and staying lean. If you’re just getting started, we suggest focusing solely on these fundamentals and blocking out the rest of the chatter. You will hear a lot of opinions from a lot of different people about how to train, but it’s all just noise. Tune it out and commit to these evidence-based steps and you’ll get the results you’re after.
1. Focus on Form and Technique
Every exercise is an opportunity to refine your skills. Proper form and technique are the foundation of effective strength training, ensuring that you target the right muscles and minimize the risk of injury.
Why it matters: Lifting with improper form not only reduces the effectiveness of your workout but also increases your risk of strain or long-term injury. For women new to strength training, learning the basics — like maintaining a neutral spine during squats or bracing your core during deadlifts — sets the stage for long-term success.
Pro Tip: Consider working with a coach or trainer when starting out. Even a few sessions can provide valuable insights and corrections to help you lift safely and efficiently.
2. Stay Consistent with Protein Intake
Protein is the building block of muscle, and meeting your daily requirements is non-negotiable for recovery and growth. Many women struggle to get enough protein from food alone, but incorporating high-protein snacks or shakes can make it easier to hit your goals.
Why it matters: Without adequate protein, your muscles won’t repair and grow effectively after training. This can slow down progress and leave you feeling fatigued.
Pro Tip: Aim for about 1 gram of protein per pound of your “ideal” weight. Incorporate protein-rich foods like chicken, fish, eggs, tofu, and Greek yogurt into your meals.
3. Incorporate Effective, Tried-and-True Exercises
Not all exercises are created equal. Prioritize movements that deliver the best results, like squats, deadlifts, presses, and pull-ups. These compound exercises work multiple muscle groups simultaneously, making them efficient and highly effective.
Why it matters: These exercises aren’t just for bodybuilders — they’re for anyone serious about building strength and improving overall fitness. They mimic real-life movements and help develop functional strength, balance, and coordination.
Pro Tip: If these exercises feel intimidating, start with modified versions. For example, do goblet squats before progressing to barbell squats or use resistance bands to assist with pull-ups.
4. Challenge Yourself to Lift Heavy
Lifting heavier weights is one of the most effective ways to build muscle and transform your physique. Don’t shy away from hard work — progressive overload (gradually increasing the weight or resistance) is key to seeing results.
Why it matters: Many women fall into the trap of sticking to light weights and high reps, thinking this will “tone” their muscles without making them bulky. In reality, lifting heavy builds lean, strong muscle and boosts your metabolism, which can help with fat loss.
Pro Tip: Gradually increase the weight you lift while maintaining proper form. A good rule of thumb is to choose a weight that lands you in the prescribed rep range, stopping just two reps shy of failure.
5. Understand the Full Benefits of Strength Training
Strength training is about more than just aesthetics. It creates a healthier hormone profile, supports bone density, and improves fat metabolism. Many women also report feeling empowered and more confident as they grow stronger.
Why it matters: Beyond the physical benefits, strength training has profound mental health impacts. It reduces stress, improves mood, and can even enhance cognitive function. Plus, the discipline and perseverance it fosters often carry over into other areas of life.
Pro Tip: Track your progress, not just in terms of physical changes but also how you feel mentally and emotionally. Celebrate milestones, whether it’s lifting a heavier weight or simply feeling more energized throughout the day.
Bonus: Don’t Underestimate the Importance of Rest and Recovery
Rest days are just as crucial as workout days.
Why it matters: Overtraining can lead to fatigue, plateaus, and even injury. Prioritizing recovery ensures that you stay consistent and continue making progress.
Pro Tip: Incorporate active recovery days with activities like yoga, stretching, or walking. Also, prioritize 7–9 hours of sleep each night to support muscle repair and overall well-being.
The Bottom Line
Strength training is an empowering journey that goes beyond physical changes. By focusing on proper form, meeting your protein needs, incorporating effective exercises, challenging yourself with heavier weights, and appreciating the holistic benefits of training, you’ll set yourself up for success.